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コメント 結論から申し上げますと、新型コロナは犬にも感染します。現時点では、感染経路は主に人からの感染です。犬から犬または犬から人への感染についての研究は、まだ結果が出ていない様です。
下記の掲載された論文を参照いただければ幸いです(オープンアクセスです)。
1.Sit THC, Brackman CJ, Ip SM, et al. Infection of dogs with SARS-CoV-2. Nature. 2020 Oct;586(7831):776-778. doi: 10.1038/s41586-020-2334-5.
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-020-2334-5
2.Salajegheh Tazerji S, Magalhães et al. Transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) to animals: an updated review. J Transl Med. 2020 Sep 21;18(1):358. doi: 10.1186/s12967-020-02534-2.
https://translational-medicine.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12967-020-02534-2

*アメリカ疾病予防管理センター(CDC)が、COVID-19 と動物との関係性及び対策につきまして、2020/11/18. 現時点での見解を下記の様に発表したばかりです。
・We do not know the exact source of the current outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), but we know that it originally came from an animal, likely a bat.
・At this time, there is no evidence that animals play a significant role in spreading SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, to people.
・Based on the limited information available to date, the risk of animals spreading COVID-19 to people is considered to be low.
・More studies are needed to understand if and how different animals could be affected by COVID-19.
・We are still learning about this virus, but it appears that it can spread from people to animals in some situations.

https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/daily-life-coping/animals.html

特にペットとの関連性及び対策につきましては、以下の通りです。
・A small number of pets worldwide, including cats and dogs, have been reportedexternal icon to be infected with the virus that causes COVID-19, mostly after close contact with people with COVID-19.
・Based on the limited information available to date, the risk of animals spreading COVID-19 to people is considered to be low.
・It appears that the virus that causes COVID-19 can spread from people to animals in some situations.
・Treat pets as you would other human family members – do not let pets interact with people outside the household.
・If a person inside the household becomes sick, isolate that person from everyone else, including pets.
・This is a rapidly evolving situation and information will be updated as it becomes available.
・Keep cats indoors when possible and do not let them roam freely outside.
・Walk dogs on a leash at least 6 feet (2 meters) away from others.
・Avoid public places where a large number of people gather.
・Do not put a mask on pets. Masks could harm your pet.
Protect pets if you are sick
・When possible, have another member of your household care for your pets while you are sick.
・Avoid contact with your pet including petting, snuggling, being kissed or licked, sharing food, and sleeping in the same bed.
・If you must care for your pet or be around animals while you are sick, wear a mask and wash your hands before and after you interact with them.

https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/daily-life-coping/pets.html

少しでも皆様のご参考になれば、幸いです。
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